Japanese car listing translator: paste the Japanese, get the listing terms in English
Sources checked 4 October 2026
Paste the Japanese from a Carsensor or Goo-net listing into the box below. The tool picks out the words it knows, the standard listing terms and Japanese era dates, and puts the English next to each one, with what that line leaves out.
It isn't a general translator, and it doesn't use AI. It only knows the 142 entries in the table on this page. Most come from Carsensor's and Goo-net's own definitions, the industry's fair trade code or the Japanese government. The rest are plain words, such as yes, no and the sign for ten thousand, and three buttons from a Goo-net listing we read. Anything else you paste is left as it is and counted as "not in our table". That's deliberate: on a listing, a word that's been guessed at is worse than one that's been left alone.
What you paste stays in your browser. It isn't sent to us or saved.
The table below is everything the tool knows. If the box above doesn't appear, use the table directly: the filter finds a word as you type it.
| Japanese | Romanised | In English | What it means | What it doesn't tell you | Our guide | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 支払総額 | shiharai sōgaku | total price | The vehicle price plus the minimum costs of buying it in Japan: compulsory insurance, taxes and registration fees. Members of the industry's fair trade council have shown prices this way since October 2023 | It's priced for registering the car in the dealer's own area and collecting it from the shop. A sale for export is a different deal | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | aftc.or.jp |
| 車両価格/車両本体価格 | sharyō kakaku | vehicle price | The price of the car itself, with consumption tax and anything already fitted | The costs that make up the rest of the total price | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | aftc.or.jp |
| 諸費用 | shohiyō | costs on top | Carsensor's help page uses it for the legal costs such as taxes, and fees such as the registration paperwork fee, paid on top of the vehicle price | What they come to on an export sale. Ask for an export quote | carsensor.net | |
| 修復歴 | shūfuku-reki | repair history | Whether parts of the body structure have been repaired or replaced. Carsensor lists the parts under the council's definition: frame, front cross member, front inside panels, pillars, dash panel, roof panel, floor panel and boot floor | Damage to outer panels such as doors or bumpers, or how the car is now | /check/repair-history/ | carsensor.net |
| ワンオーナー | wan ōnā | one owner | Carsensor: a used car with a single previous owner | Carsensor notes the name on the registration may still have changed several times through sales between dealers | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | carsensor.net |
| 禁煙車 | kin'en-sha | non-smoking car | Carsensor: no signs of smoking in the cabin, judged by the dealer | Whether you'd agree. It's the dealer's judgement | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | carsensor.net |
| 記録簿/定期点検記録簿 | kirokubo | service record book | Carsensor: the booklet where servicing and checks are written in comes with the car | What's written in it. Carsensor says that varies a lot between previous owners | /check/maintenance-records/ | carsensor.net |
| 車検2年付/検1年付 | shaken ni-nen tsuki | shaken: 2 years (or 1 year) included | Carsensor: only the servicing needed for the shaken is included in the vehicle price | The taxes, compulsory insurance and paperwork fees for the new shaken, which are paid on top | /check/shaken-certificate/ | carsensor.net |
| 車検証 | shaken-shō | shaken certificate | The certificate a car registered in Japan has to carry. Since 2023 it's a small card with an IC tag | The car's condition, or when the shaken runs out: that date isn't printed on the card | /check/shaken-certificate/ | denshishakensho-portal.mlit.go.jp |
| 車検なし | shaken nashi | no shaken | Carsensor: the cost of a shaken isn't in the vehicle price | Anything about the car's condition | /check/shaken-certificate/ | carsensor.net |
| 車検残 | shaken zan | shaken remaining | The time left until the next shaken | Anything about the car's condition | /check/shaken-certificate/ | carsensor.net |
| 車検 | shaken | shaken (roadworthiness test) | Carsensor: this item gives the date the shaken runs out | The car's condition. A valid shaken is about Japan's roadworthiness rules | /check/shaken-certificate/ | carsensor.net |
| 定期点検整備 | teiki tenken seibi | periodic maintenance | Whether the dealer does the periodic maintenance before handover. Members show it as included or not included | What will actually be done. Ask for the list | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | aftc.or.jp |
| 保証 | hoshō | warranty | Whether the car comes with a warranty from the dealer. Members have to show it | Whether any of it applies once the car has left Japan | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | aftc.or.jp |
| 自家用 | jikayō | private use | How the car was used. Members have to show private, commercial, rental or other | How hard it was used | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | aftc.or.jp |
| 営業用 | eigyōyō | commercial use | How the car was used. Members have to show private, commercial, rental or other | How hard it was used | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | aftc.or.jp |
| レンタカー | rentakā | rental car | How the car was used. Members have to show private, commercial, rental or other. Goo-net says a former rental is also called rent-up | How hard it was used | /check/history-check/ | aftc.or.jp |
| コーティング済 | kōtingu-zumi | coated | The dealer's description: a protective coating has been put on the paint | When, and with what, unless there's a certificate for the work | /check/japanese-listing-terms/ | |
| 走行距離 | sōkō kyori | mileage | Carsensor: the total distance since the car was first registered new | The car's condition. Carsensor itself says to check the quality at the dealer | /check/mileage-check/ | carsensor.net |
| ドア数 | doa-sū | number of doors | Carsensor counts the passenger doors plus the rear hatch | carsensor.net | ||
| 5MT | 5-speed manual | Carsensor: a 5-speed manual gearbox | carsensor.net | |||
| 6MT | 6-speed manual | Carsensor: a 6-speed manual gearbox | carsensor.net | |||
| MT | manual (4 or 3 speeds) | Carsensor uses plain MT for a 4-speed or 3-speed manual. 5MT and 6MT are listed separately | carsensor.net | |||
| コラムAT | koramu ēti | automatic, column or dash shifter | Carsensor: an automatic with the lever on the steering column or the dashboard. Includes CVTs and other clutchless gearboxes | carsensor.net | ||
| AT | automatic, floor shifter | Carsensor: an automatic with the lever on the floor. Includes CVTs and other clutchless gearboxes | carsensor.net | |||
| ハンドル位置 | handoru ichi | steering wheel side | Carsensor: which side the steering wheel is on. It notes cars made in Japan are, in principle, right-hand drive | carsensor.net | ||
| 右ハンドル | migi handoru | right-hand drive | The steering wheel is on the right | carsensor.net | ||
| 左ハンドル | hidari handoru | left-hand drive | The steering wheel is on the left. Carsensor notes imported cars come both ways | carsensor.net | ||
| エアコン/クーラー | eakon / kūrā | air conditioning / cooler | Carsensor fits either under one item | Which one the car has. Carsensor doesn't tell air conditioning from a cooler-only unit | carsensor.net | |
| カーナビ | kānabi | sat nav | A navigation system is fitted | Whether it's the maker's or an aftermarket unit. Carsensor doesn't distinguish them, and a Japanese-market unit is set up for Japan | carsensor.net | |
| サンルーフ | san rūfu | sunroof | Carsensor includes canvas tops and glass roofs that don't open. Goo-net defines it as a glass roof section that opens | Whether it opens: the two sites use the word differently | carsensor.net | |
| ローダウン | rō daun | lowered | Carsensor: the ride height has been lowered from standard, for example by changing the springs | What was changed and how well. See our page on lowered and modified cars | /condition/lowered-and-modified/ | carsensor.net |
| フルエアロ | furu earo | full body kit | Carsensor: front spoiler, rear spoiler and side skirts as a set | Whose parts they are | carsensor.net | |
| アルミホイール | arumi hoīru | alloy wheels | Alloy wheels are fitted | Whether they're the maker's or aftermarket. Carsensor doesn't distinguish | carsensor.net | |
| 4WD | four-wheel drive | Four-wheel drive | Which kind. Carsensor doesn't distinguish full-time from part-time | carsensor.net | ||
| ディーゼル車 | dīzeru-sha | diesel | A diesel engine, running on diesel fuel | carsensor.net | ||
| ディーラー車 | dīrā-sha | official import | Carsensor uses it for imported cars brought in through the official importer | Where the car was serviced. It's about how an imported car came into Japan | carsensor.net | |
| 本革シート | honkawa shīto | leather seats | Seats faced in real leather | carsensor.net | ||
| 3列シート | san-retsu shīto | three rows of seats | A third row behind the second | carsensor.net | ||
| エアバッグ | eabaggu | airbags | Airbags are fitted | Where. Carsensor doesn't distinguish driver, passenger and side airbags | carsensor.net | |
| ABS | ABS | Anti-lock brakes | carsensor.net | |||
| 福祉車両 | fukushi sharyō | mobility vehicle | Carsensor: a vehicle adapted, for example, so a wheelchair user can get in without leaving the chair | carsensor.net | ||
| 販売可能エリア | hanbai kanō eria | sales area | Where the dealer will sell to | Whether that includes a buyer abroad. Ask | /sellers/goo-net/ | |
| 陸送費 | rikusō-hi | road transport cost | The cost of moving the car by road, which is also how it would get to a port | /sellers/goo-net/ | ||
| 車両状態評価書 | sharyō jōtai hyōkasho | condition report | A report on the car's condition. On the listing we read, the full report was with the dealer | /sellers/goo-net/ | ||
| リ未別 | ri mi-betsu | recycling fee: not yet paid, payable on top | Carsensor: the car's recycling fee hasn't been deposited, so it's paid separately from the vehicle price when you buy | carsensor.net | ||
| リ未検 | ri mi-ken | recycling fee: not yet paid, due at the next shaken | Carsensor: the recycling fee hasn't been deposited and isn't needed at purchase, but has to be paid at the next shaken or when the car is scrapped | carsensor.net | ||
| リ済別 | ri sumi-betsu | recycling fee: paid, charged on top | Carsensor: the recycling fee has been deposited but isn't in the vehicle price, so it's charged separately when you buy | carsensor.net | ||
| リ済込 | ri sumi-komi | recycling fee: paid, included | Carsensor: the recycling fee has been deposited and is included in the vehicle price | carsensor.net | ||
| リ追 | ri tsui | extra recycling fee | Carsensor: the car has equipment that needs an extra recycling fee when it's scrapped. Shown after one of the other recycling marks | carsensor.net | ||
| リ対象外 | ri taishōgai | recycling fee: not applicable | Carsensor: a special vehicle outside the recycling law, so no recycling fee arises | carsensor.net | ||
| リサイクル料金 | risaikuru ryōkin | recycling fee | Carsensor: the fee under Japan's car recycling law, which differs by model and grade | How it's handled when the car is exported. Ask the seller | carsensor.net | |
| 現状渡し/現状販売 | genjō watashi | sold as is | Carsensor: sold as it stands, without servicing before handover. The dealer has to explain the car's condition, and repairs after the sale are generally paid for | carsensor.net | ||
| 名義変更 | meigi henkō | change of registered owner | Carsensor: changing the name on the shaken certificate, needed for every car bought | carsensor.net | ||
| 移転登録 | iten tōroku | transfer registration | Carsensor: the registration used when you buy a car that still has shaken left | /check/inspection-record-sheet/ | carsensor.net | |
| 車庫証明 | shako shōmei | parking space certificate | Carsensor: a certificate obtained from the police, with a stamp fee, that's needed in principle for a standard-size car | carsensor.net | ||
| 自賠責保険 | jibaiseki hoken | compulsory insurance | Carsensor: the insurance every car owner in Japan has to have, taken out with each shaken | Whether it means anything abroad. It's Japan's insurance | carsensor.net | |
| 自動車重量税 | jidōsha jūryō-zei | weight tax | Carsensor: a tax set by the car's weight, paid at registration and at each shaken | /check/inspection-record-sheet/ | carsensor.net | |
| メーカー系ディーラー | mēkā-kei dīrā | maker-affiliated dealer | Carsensor: a used car dealer that's part of a car maker's group, often with the maker's name in the shop or company name | carsensor.net | ||
| カーTV | kā terebi | in-car TV | Carsensor: a TV is fitted, sometimes as part of the sat nav | Whether it's the maker's or aftermarket. Carsensor doesn't distinguish, and it's built for Japanese broadcasts | carsensor.net | |
| 軽自動車 | kei jidōsha | kei car | Carsensor: a car with all of: engine 660 cc or less, length 3,400 mm or less, width 1,480 mm or less | carsensor.net | ||
| ハッチバック | hatchibakku | hatchback | Carsensor: a body with a rear hatch, a smaller load space than an estate and not as tall as a tall wagon | carsensor.net | ||
| クーペ | kūpe | coupé | Carsensor: a low, sporty 2-door or 3-door body | carsensor.net | ||
| オープン | ōpun | convertible | Carsensor: a body with a roof that opens. Convertible, cabriolet and spider all go under this | carsensor.net | ||
| セダン | sedan | saloon | Carsensor: a body with a boot separate from the cabin and four doors | carsensor.net | ||
| 3列シートワゴン | san-retsu shīto wagon | three-row wagon | Carsensor: a wagon with a third row of seats | carsensor.net | ||
| トールワゴン | tōru wagon | tall wagon | Carsensor: a hatchback over 1,550 mm high without a third row | carsensor.net | ||
| クロカン/SUV | kurokan | off-roader / SUV | Carsensor: cross-country 4WDs built for rough ground, and more road-going SUVs | carsensor.net | ||
| バン | ban | van | Carsensor groups vans registered as commercial vehicles with other bodies under van and other | carsensor.net | ||
| 型式 | katashiki | model code | Carsensor: the car's own code of letters and numbers, as printed in the model box of the shaken certificate | /check/chassis-number/ | carsensor.net | |
| 型式指定番号 | katashiki shitei bangō | type designation number | A box on the shaken certificate and the export certificate, printed in English on the export certificate as Specification No. | /check/japanese-car-document-translation-template/ | laws.e-gov.go.jp | |
| 類別区分番号 | ruibetsu kubun bangō | category number | A box on the shaken certificate and the export certificate, printed in English on the export certificate as Classification No. | /check/japanese-car-document-translation-template/ | laws.e-gov.go.jp | |
| エンジン型式 | enjin katashiki | engine code | Carsensor: the maker's code for the engine, printed on the shaken certificate as the engine model | /check/chassis-number/ | carsensor.net | |
| 駆動方式 | kudō hōshiki | drive layout | Carsensor: which wheels the engine drives, given as FF, FR, MR, RR or 4WD | carsensor.net | ||
| FF | front engine, front-wheel drive | Carsensor: engine at the front, driving the front wheels | carsensor.net | |||
| FR | front engine, rear-wheel drive | Carsensor: engine at the front, driving the rear wheels | carsensor.net | |||
| MR | mid engine, rear-wheel drive | Carsensor: engine between the axles, driving the rear wheels | carsensor.net | |||
| RR | rear engine, rear-wheel drive | Carsensor: engine behind the rear wheels, driving them | carsensor.net | |||
| 総排気量 | sō haikiryō | engine size | Carsensor: the engine's displacement, the usual measure of its size | carsensor.net | ||
| 過給機 | kakyūki | forced induction | Carsensor: a supercharger or turbocharger, which pushes more air into the engine | carsensor.net | ||
| ターボ | tābo | turbo | Carsensor: a turbocharger, driven by the exhaust | carsensor.net | ||
| スーパーチャージャー | sūpā chājā | supercharger | Carsensor: a supercharger, driven by the engine itself | carsensor.net | ||
| 最高出力 | saikō shutsuryoku | maximum power | Carsensor: the engine's peak output, in Japanese horsepower or kW | carsensor.net | ||
| 馬力 | bariki | horsepower | Carsensor gives 1 Japanese horsepower as 0.7353 kW | carsensor.net | ||
| 使用燃料 | shiyō nenryō | fuel the car takes | Carsensor: premium, regular or diesel, as set for the engine | carsensor.net | ||
| ハイオク | hai oku | premium unleaded | Carsensor: higher-octane unleaded petrol, often specified for high-performance engines | carsensor.net | ||
| レギュラー | regyurā | regular unleaded | Carsensor: ordinary unleaded petrol | carsensor.net | ||
| 軽油 | keiyu | diesel fuel | Carsensor: the fuel for diesel engines only | carsensor.net | ||
| 新車時価格 | shinsha-ji kakaku | price when new | Carsensor: the new car's vehicle price, without costs or taxes. Carsensor shows the Tokyo-area price | carsensor.net | ||
| 5ナンバー | go nanbā | 5-number (smaller car) | Carsensor: a passenger car within 4.7 m long, 1.7 m wide and under 2 m high | carsensor.net | ||
| 3ナンバー | san nanbā | 3-number (larger car) | Carsensor: a passenger car longer than 4.7 m, wider than 1.7 m or 2 m high or more, or with an engine over 2,000 cc | carsensor.net | ||
| 10-15モード燃費 | jū-jūgo mōdo nenpi | 10-15 mode fuel economy | Carsensor: an official Japanese fuel economy test figure, in km per litre | Real-world economy. Carsensor puts it at about 70 to 80 percent of this figure | carsensor.net | |
| 最低地上高 | saitei chijō-kō | ground clearance | Carsensor: the height from the road to the lowest part of the body, not counting the tyres and wheels, usually something under the car such as the exhaust | /condition/lowered-and-modified/ | carsensor.net | |
| ミッション | misshon | gearbox | Carsensor: the transmission, manual or automatic | carsensor.net | ||
| キーレスエントリー | kīresu entorī | keyless entry | Carsensor: locking and unlocking the doors by remote control | carsensor.net | ||
| クルーズコントロール | kurūzu kontorōru | cruise control | Carsensor: keeps the car at a set speed | carsensor.net | ||
| パワーステアリング | pawā sutearingu | power steering | Carsensor: steering made lighter by the engine or a motor | carsensor.net | ||
| 集中ドアロック | shūchū doa rokku | central locking | Carsensor: locking or unlocking one door locks or unlocks the others | carsensor.net | ||
| 雹害車 | hyōgai-sha | hail-damaged car | Goo-net: a car damaged by hail. If it's been repaired, Goo-net shows it as having repair history | How bad the damage was, or how it was repaired | /condition/hail-damage/ | goo-net.com |
| 冠水車 | kansui-sha | flood-damaged car | Goo-net: a car that has been flooded or submerged | Goo-net says a flooded car doesn't count as repair history, so a repair history line won't show it | /check/repair-history/ | goo-net.com |
| グー鑑定 | gū kantei | Goo appraisal | Goo-net: an appraiser from a third party, the Japan Automobile Appraisal Association (JAAA), grades the exterior, interior, mechanicals and repair history at the dealer | Goo-net says it isn't a warranty, is the result on the day of appraisal, and that grade and equipment details come from the dealer | goo-net.com | |
| 鑑定書付き | kanteisho tsuki | with appraisal certificate | Goo-net: the car has been appraised by Goo appraisal or by a third party at a dealer, and has the certificate | What the certificate says. Ask for it | goo-net.com | |
| 実走行 | jitsu sōkō | actual mileage | Goo-net: the reading is shown in units of ten thousand km, such as 6.6 for 66,000 km, rounded | /check/mileage-check/ | goo-net.com | |
| メーター交換車 | mētā kōkan-sha | odometer replaced | Goo-net: the record book shows the meter was replaced and a sticker saying so is on the car | The distance before the replacement, unless the record shows it | /check/mileage-check/ | goo-net.com |
| 走不明 | sō fumei | mileage unknown | Goo-net: not tampered with or replaced as far as is known, but with no record, so the reading can't be taken as actual | The real distance | /check/mileage-check/ | goo-net.com |
| 改ざん車 | kaizan-sha | odometer tampered | Goo-net: records show the reading was wound back, or the meter was altered | /check/mileage-check/ | goo-net.com | |
| 登録済未使用車 | tōroku-zumi mi-shiyō-sha | registered but unused | Goo-net: registered on paper but not used, with under 100 km. Kei cars are called notified rather than registered | goo-net.com | ||
| 法定整備付 | hōtei seibi tsuki | statutory service included | Goo-net: the dealer does the periodic statutory service (12-month or 24-month for a private car) by handover | What's replaced. Ask for the list | /check/maintenance-records/ | goo-net.com |
| 法定整備無 | hōtei seibi nashi | no statutory service | Goo-net: the dealer doesn't do the periodic statutory service | goo-net.com | ||
| 保証付 | hoshō tsuki | warranty included | Goo-net: a warranty of at least 1 month or 1,000 km, with a warranty document, included in the vehicle price | Whether any of it applies once the car has left Japan | goo-net.com | |
| 保証無 | hoshō nashi | no warranty | Goo-net: no warranty | goo-net.com | ||
| 車検整備付 | shaken seibi tsuki | shaken servicing included | Goo-net: the shaken has run out; the shaken servicing is in the vehicle price and the car is handed over with a new shaken | /check/shaken-certificate/ | goo-net.com | |
| リ未 | ri mi | recycling fee: not yet paid | Goo-net: the recycling fee hasn't been deposited. Goo-net also uses this for vehicles outside the recycling law | goo-net.com | ||
| 正規輸入車 | seiki yunyū-sha | official import | Goo-net: an imported car brought in by the official importer | goo-net.com | ||
| 新車並行輸入車 | shinsha heikō yunyū-sha | new parallel import | Goo-net: an unused, unregistered car bought abroad by the dealer, not through the official importer | goo-net.com | ||
| 中古並行輸入車 | chūko heikō yunyū-sha | used parallel import | Goo-net: a used car from abroad brought in without the official importer | goo-net.com | ||
| 年式 | nenshiki | year | Goo-net: the year of first registration. For a parallel import, the build year or model year | The build date | /import/japanese-car-build-date/ | goo-net.com |
| 寒冷地仕様 | kanreichi shiyō | cold-climate spec | Goo-net: a larger battery and alternator, and wiper motor, door mirrors and heating built for freezing and snow | Where the car has been used. Look underneath for salt | /condition/body-rust/ | goo-net.com |
| ディーラー | dīrā | main dealer | Goo-net: a dealer run directly by a car maker, or under contract to one | goo-net.com | ||
| 4DHT | 4-door hardtop | Goo-net: a 4-door hardtop body | goo-net.com | |||
| 2DHT | 2-door hardtop | Goo-net: a 2-door hardtop body | goo-net.com | |||
| 車台番号 | shadai bangō | chassis number | Goo-net: the car's own number, as on the shaken certificate. Goo-net shows the last three characters on every car | /check/chassis-number/ | goo-net.com | |
| 基本装備 | kihon sōbi | basic equipment | Goo-net: air conditioning, power steering and power windows | goo-net.com | ||
| スマートキー | sumāto kī | smart key | Goo-net: an electronic key that locks, unlocks and starts the car without being touched | goo-net.com | ||
| ETC | ETC unit | Goo-net: the unit for paying tolls without stopping, on Japanese toll roads | Whether it's any use where you live | goo-net.com | ||
| バックカメラ | bakku kamera | reversing camera | Goo-net: a camera covering the blind spot behind the car | goo-net.com | ||
| ドライブレコーダー | doraibu rekōdā | dashcam | Goo-net: a device that records video while driving | goo-net.com | ||
| スライドドア | suraido doa | sliding door | Goo-net: a side door that slides along the body. Listings say which sides and whether powered | goo-net.com | ||
| リフトアップ | rifuto appu | lifted | Goo-net: ride height raised from standard, for example by changing the suspension | What was changed. See our page on lowered and modified cars | /condition/lowered-and-modified/ | goo-net.com |
| ルーフレール | rūfu rēru | roof rails | Goo-net: rails along the sides of the roof for carrying loads | goo-net.com | ||
| ダブルエアコン | daburu eakon | dual air conditioning | Goo-net: front and rear air conditioning that can be controlled separately | goo-net.com | ||
| フルセグ | furu segu | TV (full-segment) | Goo-net: TV reception using Japan's full digital broadcast band | Whether it works abroad. It's built for Japanese broadcasts | goo-net.com | |
| ワンセグ | wan segu | TV (one-segment) | Goo-net: TV reception using one segment of Japan's digital band | Whether it works abroad | goo-net.com | |
| 試乗車 | shijō-sha | demonstrator | Goo-net: a new car registered for test drives and kept by the dealer | goo-net.com | ||
| 盗難防止システム | tōnan bōshi shisutemu | anti-theft system | Goo-net: a system that detects break-ins or unauthorised starting | Whether it's factory or aftermarket. See our page on aftermarket security | /condition/aftermarket-security/ | goo-net.com |
| あり/有り | ari | yes, there is | Used after an item: the car has it, or it applies. For example after repair history or record book | What it is or what state it's in. Ask | ||
| なし/無し | nashi | no, none | Used after an item: the car doesn't have it, or it doesn't apply | |||
| 昭和 | Shōwa | Shōwa era | Japanese era. Add 1925 to the year. Shōwa 64 lasted only until 7 January 1989 | /check/japanese-car-document-translation-template/ | laws.e-gov.go.jp | |
| 平成 | Heisei | Heisei era | Japanese era. Add 1988 to the year. It ran from 8 January 1989 to 30 April 2019 | /check/japanese-car-document-translation-template/ | laws.e-gov.go.jp | |
| 令和 | Reiwa | Reiwa era | Japanese era. Add 2018 to the year. It began on 1 May 2019 | /check/japanese-car-document-translation-template/ | laws.e-gov.go.jp | |
| 元年 | gannen | year 1 of an era | Written instead of the number 1 | |||
| 万 | man | ten thousand | Multiplies the number in front of it by 10,000. So 15.5 followed by this character and km is 155,000 km, and 120 followed by it and the character for yen is 1,200,000 yen |
Data checked 4 October 2026 · 142 rows
A listing tells you what the dealer chose to write. If the words check out and you'd like the car itself seen, send us the listing.
Our own car, run through it
We don't have a listing for our own car, a Toyota Prius α, because it isn't for sale. So we wrote its details from its own papers the way a Japanese listing lays them out, and ran that line through the tool:
| Japanese | What the tool gives | Where the value comes from |
|---|---|---|
| 平成24年8月 | August 2012 | First registration, from its shaken certificate |
| 15.5万km | 155,000 km | The last odometer reading on its inspection record sheet, 155,100 km |
| 車検 | shaken (roadworthiness test), with Carsensor's note that this item gives the expiry date | |
| 令和8年8月23日 | 23 August 2026 | Shaken expiry, from its inspection record sheet |
| 自家用 | private use | The private or commercial box on its shaken certificate |
| 定期点検記録簿 | service record book | It has one. Our page on the Japanese service record book shows three of its entries |
| ハイブリッド | Not in our table, so left untranslated |
Two things show up. We wrote the odometer reading rounded, as 15.5 ten-thousands of km, and the tool gives back 155,000 km; the record sheet says 155,100 km, so check a rounded figure against the papers. And "hybrid" isn't in our table, so the tool doesn't touch it, even though it's an easy word. The rule is the same for every word: if it isn't in the table, we don't translate it.
Words a general translator gets wrong
Some listing words have a narrower meaning on the listing site than in a dictionary. From Carsensor's own help pages, read on 4 October 2026:
- MT on its own means a 4-speed or 3-speed manual. 5MT and 6MT are separate items.
- Dealer car is used for imported cars that came in through the official importer. It's about how a car came into Japan, not about where it was serviced.
- Sunroof includes canvas tops and glass roofs that don't open.
- Sat nav and alloy wheels don't say whether they're the maker's or aftermarket.
- One owner means one previous owner, but the name on the registration may still have changed several times through sales between dealers.
And from Goo-net's own list of terms:
- A flooded car (kansui-sha) isn't counted as repair history, so "repair history: none" doesn't rule it out.
- Hail damage that has been repaired is shown as repair history.
- Mileage comes in four kinds: actual, meter replaced, unknown and tampered. Only the first is a reading Goo-net treats as the car's real distance.
- Sunroof means a glass roof section that opens. Carsensor uses the same word more widely, so the two sites don't mean quite the same thing by it.
What the required lines on a listing mean, and which ones a dealer has to show, is set out on Japanese used car listing terms.
What isn't in the table, and why
- Model names, grades and option codes. These change from car to car. The maker's own pages are the place for them; for chassis and model codes, see Japanese chassis numbers.
- Free text from the dealer. Sentences about the car's condition or history are the dealer's own words. We'd rather you asked about them than read a guess.
- Dates written with a letter, such as H24. The tool only converts dates written with the era's name in Japanese.
- Older equipment items on Carsensor's list, such as cassette and MD decks. We've kept the ones a buyer abroad is likely to ask about.
- The papers. The shaken certificate and export certificate have their own boxes; those are on the Japanese papers, box by box.
How to use it
- Copy the Japanese from the listing, a few lines at a time if it's long, and paste it into the box.
- Read the found words first. Each has a link to our longer page where there is one.
- Look at the highlighted text to see what wasn't found. Those are the parts to ask the dealer about, in writing.
- Convert any date the tool flags as impossible by hand from the original. A flagged date usually means a typing or copying error.
- Check the car's age with the papers, not the listing. The year on a listing is usually the year of first registration, not the build date (Japanese car build dates).
Sources
All read on 4 October 2026 unless stated.
- Carsensor, How to read the listing items (in Japanese): mileage, shaken, shaken remaining, repair history and the parts it covers, gearbox and equipment items, one owner, dealer car, record book
- Carsensor's other help pages (in Japanese): body types, maker-affiliated dealers, spec terms, equipment marks, recycling fee marks, shaken included or not, costs on top of the price
- Goo-net, Equipment abbreviations and terms (in Japanese): mileage categories, statutory service, warranty, shaken, flood and hail damage, imports, equipment
- Goo-net, Goo appraisal (in Japanese): what the appraisal covers and what it isn't
- Carsensor, Non-smoking car (in Japanese), checked 3 October 2026
- Automobile Fair Trade Council (AFTC), Fair competition code for advertising in the car industry, 2023 revision (PDF, in Japanese), checked 3 October 2026: the items a member dealer has to show
- AFTC, Used car prices are now shown as a total price (PDF, in Japanese), checked 3 October 2026: total price, vehicle price, periodic maintenance
- Cabinet orders changing the era name, 1989 and 2019 (in Japanese): when Heisei and Reiwa began
- The sales area, road transport and condition report buttons: a Goo-net listing we read, as described on using Goo-net from abroad
- Our own car's shaken certificate and inspection record sheet, for the worked example
Found words here that aren't in our table? A Remote Check is where we ask the dealer about them in Japanese.